The Horse Dealer?s Daughter: Love Essay -- essays research papers

In the story The Horse Dealers Daughter, generator D.H. Lawrence represents a type of love metaphor that is truly an example of how powerful love can be. His two main characters, Dr. Jack Fergusson and Mabel Pervin undergo such a dramatic experience, its almost impossible not to pick up his story and read it for a second time. But can something this imaginative and so farfetched actually happen? Well, love does work in mysterious ways and there have been a number of fascinating events that have happened to people. Love is unpredictable, exciting, and in all likelihood one of the greatest smells people can experience during a lifetime.Love is just one of those things that cant be explained. Since scientists truly cant find out the meaning of it or why it happens, it allows authors like D.H. Lawrence to create intense and dramatic scenes that keep the reader on the edge of their seat. In this story, Lawrences character Mabel finds love at a time where she least expects it. Mabel wa s one of two girls in a family of five children. Her brothers, all of which were older than her, didnt moot much of Mabel and really didnt have too much respect for her. When she was fourteen, her mother had passed away, which left Mabel heartbroken and depressed. Her father, whom she had loved very much, remarried to another women and left Mabel with the feeling of insecurity. He also eventually passed away leaving the family in debt. It was all of these events that lead to her deep depression, whi...

Deep Ecology Essay -- essays research papers

Deep Ecology/Ecosophy     The ideas behind deep ecology have major implications today. They allow passel to think more profoundly about the environment and possibly come to a better understanding of their own meaning. People are intensely concerned about the world& angstrom unit8217s technological adolescence, massive consumerism, and overpopulation. A man named Arne Naess, former head of the philosophy department at the University of Oslo founded an idea that can direct people&8217s anxiety away from their " change" notion of the problem to one that is much "deeper." "Deep ecology goes beyond the limited piecemeal shallow approach to environmental problems and attempts to articulate a comprehensive religious and philosophical worldview." (EE p.145) In its most basic form, deep ecology is a wisdom, an ecosophy, which requires humans to take on themselves as part of the bigger picture. Naess, Devall, and Sessions outline basic princip les of deep ecology in their writing. Furthermore, they address the roles that scientific ecology plays as well as the innovation of self-realization. Aside from these ideas, ecosabotage needs to be discussed in terms of how it fits with the practice of deep ecology.     The basic principles of deep ecology as characterized by the authors mentioned, show us what is supposedly wrong with the world and also give us a framework by which we can induct a change. In fact, Naess and Sessions went camping in shoemakers last Valley, California in order to gain a different perspective. They condensed fifteen years their thought on the topic of deep ecology in an swither to make it appeal to people from all kinds of backgrounds. They also emphasize that these principles must all be considered together.     The first principle states that the value of life, human or non-human, is intrinsic. This inwardness that everything about it is valuable, includ ing individuals, species, populations, habitat, and culture. When considering non-human life, it important to remember that deep ecology likes to include that which can be classified as non-living such as bodies of water and landscapes. Essentially, "the presence of inwrought value in a natural object is independent of any awareness, interest, or appreciation of it by a conscious being." (EE p.147)  ... ...spDeep ecology makes a good deal of sense. Before learning about this, shallow ecology seemed legitimate. Clearly, the principles behind deep ecology could be far more productive than anything honorable today. Some will argue that complete acceptance of deep ecology is absurd. Completely neglecting our anthropocentric perspective means that we have forgotten where we stand in the whole picture. We have been around a short while in comparison with life of the earth. It could easily go through another dramatic climatic shift and we would be history, and probably succe eded by a new form of life. The point is that humans share something valuable. Of course it is anthropocentric and it is worth saving. The other anaesthetise that seems debatable is the current state of economics and the market. These writing by Naess and company are somewhat dated and much has changed since then with the advent of the Internet. Is global liquidation really such a bad thing if we use it properly? Deep ecology wants to preserve cultures and independent economies. I do not drive in which side to join at this point in time. I want to believe in most of what deep ecology holds true, however some issues make me uncertain.

A Comparison of Heroes in Beowulf and A Lesson Before Dying :: comparison compare contrast essays

Everyday Heroes in Beowulf and A Lesson forwards Dying     Ernest Gaines novel, A Lesson Before Dying, is a story about, Jefferson, a black man who is wrongfully charged with a crime he did not commit. He cannot get a reliable trial because he is a black man in the south. He is sentenced to be executed, but before he dies surrender, an educated black man, teaches him how to walk wish well a man, so people do not think of him as a hog. Beowulf is an epic poem over champion thousand years old, which was told from one generation to another. It is about, Beowulf, a great hero who defeats three different monsters to save the kingdom. In his last battle he is overmuch older than before and is killed by a dragon. A hero does something that other people do not do and he does things for others, and other people look to a hero for guidance.   Grant does something that other blacks can not do he goes to college. Most blacks do not get the opportunity to go to coll ege, but Grant went as curtly as he was old enough. When he returned he was a well-educated man, but he was still treated the same way as he was before he went to college. Grant is able to teach Jefferson how to be a man, and Jefferson learns that he is somebody. ... I cry cause you been so good to me mr wigin an nobody aint never been that good to me an make me think im somebody(Gaines 232) No one else is qualified to help Jefferson they all depend on Grant to teach him, and Jefferson appreciates it so much it brings him to tears.   Beowulf is able to do something that no one else has ever done even though many people have tried. He is able to kill Grendel because he uses Grendels own size to hurt him. Beowulf grabs Grendels arm and pulls it until Grandel finally escapes. He twisted in pain, And the bleeding sinews deep in his shoulder Snapped, muscle and bone intermit And broke(Beowulf 34). Grendel was so big that when Beowulf pulled his arm there was too much pressure on it and it started to tear.

Oedipus and Creon in Sophocles Oedipus the King Essay -- oedipus Soph

Oedipus and Creon in Sophocles Oedipus the KingAt first glance, Oedipus and Creon are two truly different people. entirely as time progresses their personalities and even their fates call down more and more similar. In Sophocless play Oedipus the King, Oedipus and Creon are two completely opposite people. Oedipus is brash and thoughtless, whilst Creon is discerning and prudent. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus in effect portrays the idea of the classic flawed hero. He becomes arrogant and brash. He accuses Creon and Tiresias of treachery. Even worse however, Oedipus goes against the gods. This causes them to punish him severely. Creon is the exact antithesis of Oedipus. He thinks before he acts. Creon is wise and loyal. In Sophocles other play, Antigone, however, he undergoes a drastic personality change. He becomes more and more like Oedipus. Creon commits acts of hubris, kills and humiliates people for no reason whatsoever. Once he realizes the folly of his ways, he punishes himsel f for going against the gods and destroying all that he loved, This is strikingly similar to the story of Oedipus. At first Oedipus and Creon seem like entirely different people. But through the course of events, they share almost kindred personalities and even fates.In Oedipus the King, Oedipus is a brash and arrogant ruler while Creon is his patient, thoughtful compensate hand man. After Oedipus and his sons all die and Creon becomes king of Thebes, he begins to grow wilder and even more out of control than Oedipus was. In Oedipus the King Oedipus incriminate Creon of bribing Tiresias, the blind prophet, to make a prediction that will doom Oedipus. He accuses Creon of plotting to kill the king (189). He does this without any concrete evidence or proof. Oedipus rationalizes that because Creon generate him to send for that sanctimonious prophet Tiresias (190), he is responsible for the prophecy. Oedipus assumes that if the two of you Creon and Tiresias had never put heads togeth er, we would never have heard (192) the prophecy. Creon even calls Oedipus a man is right of crude, mindless stubbornness (190). Oedipus lashed out at Creon for betraying a kinsman (192). He did so without any evidence or proof. He just did accused Creon without thinking slightly the consequences. Although Creon stands against rashness and unthinking now, he soon becomes another Oedipus. ... ...e world that you can name (237) Creon receives a very similar punishment. He too, loses all he deems important in the world. Creon will not allow Haemon to marry Antigone. He condemns their marriage and greatly distresses his son, Haemon. As a result of Creons actions, Haemon commits suicide, his blood spilled by his very hand (120). Eurydice, Creonss wife, also kills herself. She is so wracked with anguish by Haemons suicide, that she stabbed herself at the altar (126). Creon murdered his son and his wife. (127). He has nowhere to lean to for encourage (127) and no-one to look to (127). The chorus sums up his and Oedipuss fate when they say The mighty words of the proud are paid in full with mighty blows of fate, and at long last those blows will teach us wisdom (128)Creon and Oedipus were obviously very similar people. They twain rose through chance and circumstance and they both fell because of their brashness and hubris. Creon started off as a very different person to Oedipus. But once he became king, he immediately became an almost identical person to Oedipus. He was rash, unthinking and uncaring. This resulted in his downfall just as it caused Oedipus.

Essay --

Did you k without delay? That the first mechanical calculator was built in 1939 by Professor lavatory V. Atanasoff in Iowa State furthermore, it weighed 750 lbs, and had a memory storage of 3,000 bits which is equivalent to 0.4 Kilobyte. Computers today are known as PC, desktop, and laptop, and they less cost efficiency today because the engineering science we have today makes it so much easier to build desktops in addition, of components such as the CPU, Motherboard, Memory, Storage, Video Card, Power Supply, and Case. Computers today weighed less in lbs ergonomic designs are more slick and the cost efficient makes it affordable to most computer buyers. Most computer companies has challenged one another indeed, of specifications to slick designs to catch the computer buyers attention. Computers work today are mainly for multipurpose from business to entertainment.Computers is beneficial, it has started business and entertainment. Computer has made business much easier f or people to find jobs. Games can be free-base in computer which can be entertainment for PC users. Computers today have been utilized in our everyday lives. People can surf the web, damp their emails, and chat with people on social Medias. on that point are also negative effects of computers, it can cause many students to procrastinate on their preparedness or studying because Facebook and entertainment can be a very distracting. Its a fact that it has caused most children to lack of extracurricular activity because now children are more into their computers then going outside to play and have fun with friends. Computers can be built by parts, such as the by-line components CPU, Motherboard, Memory, storage, Video Card, Power Supply, and Case. For example, many of my friends tha... ...nd extremely expensive to buy. The first 1 gigabit disk drive was worth $40,000 and weigh 550 pounds. Computers were also used in the armament to track missile or to start a missile and track e nemy on the radar. The average human blinks 20 times a minute but when using computer blinks 7 times a minute. Computer has taught me, how to do coding with java script which is one of the computer language that I learned online. Java script has taught many people how to develop website or even make video games for other people to play. There are many other computer languages for me to learn in the upper division courses which Im so ready for. Some people think Java as coffee drink. Many high school today dont teach students how to coding because its not that popular reclaim now. To me coding is like a magic power that I can transform or make things the way I want to be.

Essay --

Did you know? That the first mechanical computer was built in 1939 by Professor John V. Atanasoff in Iowa State furthermore, it weighed 750 lbs, and had a memory retentivity of 3,000 bits which is equivalent to 0.4 Kilobyte. Computers today are known as PC, desktop, and laptop, and they less cost efficiency today because the technology we have today makes it so much easier to pattern desktops in addition, of components such as the CPU, Motherboard, Memory, Storage, Video Card, Power Supply, and Case. Computers today weighed less in lbs ergonomic designs are more slick and the cost efficient makes it in richly-priced to most computer buyers. Most computer companies has challenged one another indeed, of specifications to slick designs to catch the computer buyers attention. Computers utilization today are mainly for multipurpose from rail line to enjoyment.Computers is beneficial, it has started business and entertainment. Computer has made business much easier for people to find jobs. Games can be found in computer which can be entertainment for PC users. Computers today have been utilized in our everyday lives. People can surf the web, check their emails, and chat with people on social Medias. at that place are also negative effects of computers, it can cause many students to procrastinate on their homework or studying because Facebook and entertainment can be a very distracting. Its a fact that it has caused most children to lack of extracurricular activity because now children are more into their computers then going exterior to play and have fun with friends. Computers can be built by parts, such as the following components CPU, Motherboard, Memory, storage, Video Card, Power Supply, and Case. For example, many of my friends tha... ...nd extremely expensive to buy. The first 1 gigabit disk drive was worth $40,000 and weigh 550 pounds. Computers were also used in the military to track missile or to start a missile and track enemy on the radar . The average human nictitate 20 times a minute but when using computer blinks 7 times a minute. Computer has taught me, how to do coding with java helping hand which is one of the computer language that I filmed online. Java script has taught many people how to develop website or even make video games for other people to play. There are many other computer languages for me to learn in the upper division courses which Im so ready for. Some people call Java as coffee drink. Many high school today dont teach students how to coding because its not that popular right now. To me coding is like a magic actor that I can transform or make things the way I want to be.

Negligence Paper

disuse Paper Ann Fairvalley University of Phoenix HCS/ 478 Negligence Paper Imagine waking up in the convalescence room from organism sedated for a process in which one of your limbs has been amputated. While in recovery you are in and out of consciousness. Finally after being in recovery for 2 hours you are taken to a step down unit to recover and receive teaching and therapy. After getting colonized into bed you gets the guts to throw back you sheets and take a look where in that respect was once a left leg.To your horror your left leg is there and your right leg is not The Joint Commission considers wrong site performance to be a sentinel events which is defined as an unexpected dispelicular involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Serious injury specifically includes loss of limb or consumption (Dillon. 2008. ). This was an all too familiar of a situation for one Mr. Joseph Benson a 62-year-old diabetic with circulation problems th at required a leg amputation.In this paper I plan to look the sanctioned implications in regards to the differences between negligence, gross negligence and malpractice. I will also explore some rational as to why union problems and/or nursing shortages could have been the cause of this disaster. Lastly I will describe the importance of archiveation in regards to potential negligence as if I was the suck in involved with Mr. Bensons care. I will briefly describe my ethical principles, which would guide this practice and how I would document the geek to satisfy ethical and legal requirements. Negligence as defined by Blacks Law lexicon (1979) and the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO, 2002) is the failure to use such(prenominal) care as a reasonably prudent and careful person would use under similar circumstances. It is the predominant theory of liability in medical checkup malpractice litigation (King, 1986) (Weld. Garmon. Bibb. 2009. ). D uring my experience as a surgical go for working in Obstetrics we used checklists and timeouts to make sure that we followed hospital protocols during our procedures.The checklists were in shoot for to make sure procedures and paperwork was completed in an orderly and prudent manner. We could not continue onto the next step in the checklists until it was crosschecked by another licensed nurse or medical student. This was put in place to ensure the patients well being and safety was addressed at each step in the checklist. Each one of the JACHO accredited hospitals has a similar checklist in place to ensure the patients wellbeing and safety. By having timeouts and checklists this could possibly prevent negligence. earn negligence means, reckless indifference to or a deliberate disregard of the whole body of stockholders or actions which are without the bounds of Reason (Sharfman. 2006. ). One model of gross negligence would be giving a patient a higher dose of a narcotic instea d of wasting the unused plowshare in order to keep the patient quiet and sleeping during a hectic shift. This nurse would have made a conscious decision to to a great extent sedate her patient against doctors orders, which would constitute gross negligence on the part of this nurse in this situation. In the case of Mr.Benson I commend the physician could have been found guilty of gross negligence. If the doctor in this case would have followed timeouts and checklists the wrong procedure could have been avoided. Barrons Law Dictionary (1991) defines malpractice as a professionals improper or immoral conduct in the performance of duties, either intentionally, through carelessness, or through ignorance (Weld. Garmon. Bibb. 2009. ). The physician in this case could also be found guilty of malpractice. His neglect of professional duty comes in question as to the welfare of Mr.Benson. Did the physician yield a lapse of judgment in his conduct during the time prior to the actual surge ry by not following the procedures and protocols? It was not documented in the article as to the physicians demeanor or conduct during the actual procedure. I do not have a written number of the scrub nurses or other Operating Room staff testimony as to what actually happened in this Operating Room. It would be speculation on my part to assume the worst of the physician without having all the details before me. I choose to agree with the patient. Mr. Benson was orrified at the outcome of his procedure. I would not matter to me whether the vicinity Hospital had nursing shortages or problems with the unions all I would be concerned with is how could this happen and what is the hospital going to do about this mishap. I would contact an lawyer who specializes in Malpractice litigation and see what my options were as far as litigation against the hospital and also the physician. I would research about sentinel events and JACHO regulations which could further my case against the hospita l and physicians who were involved.It is very important to document each and every step and to narrate in written form what happens while the patients are under your care. In the day-to-day world of nursing we have a saying If it wasnt documented it never happened. I have never forgotten these words. It made a resounding impression on my professional nursing practice. Good, bad or ugly I document what actually happens during my shift and my care of my patients. At times, this includes having to document physicians demeanors, actions or lack of.I have had to document that I made several attempts to reach a physician by phone and left messages on his reply service and voicemails in which he did not return phone calls in a timely manner. It can be very frustrating as a professional nurse when this situation occurs as you are put in a place in which you are against a rock and a badly place. Nonetheless, you have to document to protect yourself and your patients. In conclusion I have defined negligence, gross negligence and malpractice. I have given personal stories of how these harm applied to what I have seen in my professional nursing career.I agreed with Mr. Benson and his position and did not agree with the rationale of the Neighborhood Hospital for the injustice, which happened to Mr. Benson. Lastly I described the importance of documentation in the role of a nursing professional. I would hope that the next time I need a surgery or a minor procedure that I can trust my hospital and the staff to perform as they should, this would include following hospital procedure and protocols as well as follow there professional standards correctly.References Dillon, K. (2008). Time out an analysis. AORN Journal, 88(3), 437. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Sharfman, B. S. (2006). Being Informed Does Matter Fine Tuning Gross Negligence Twenty Plus Years After Van Gorkom. Business Lawyer, 62(1), 135-160. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Weld, K. , & Garmon Bibb, S. (2009). Concept an alysis malpractice and modern-day nursing practice. Nursing Forum, 44(1), 2-10. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Principles and Practises for International Management Essay

To achieve the new worldwide revenue objectives I will have to convince the senior management to increase the workforce in my part to sh atomic number 18 my responsibilities, as they are not one persons cup of tea. I will have to ensure that this workforce consists of serious individuals who are capable of working towards the achievement of a single goal with common mindset. I will have to make sure that local people are hired in the awkwards international units, as they would prove to be helpful in making the company adapt to the culture of the contradictory countries.Along with them and the few employees in the company who were not born in this country, I will try to identify with the countries in which our company has spread its operations. This give the sack be done by in depth analysis of the countries political, sociological, demographic and geographic features. I will also have to be well disposed(p) to communicate effectively across different cultural barriers and langua ges. I would urge the senior management to master skills to effectively manage cultural diversity in workforce.It has been rightly pointed by Rue and Byars that Achieving success in international business demands that a firms human resource practices be adapted to country norms. (1992, p. 130) The company would also have to thoroughly study the international market and design its marketing strategy accordingly. In no way should the company neglect the local culture in which it is operating. Instead, it should try to blend the local culture with its corporate identity and be always consistent in this.Guidelines for the company stave should be designed in such a way that there is no scope of inconsistency or confusion across borders. The employees should be trained, retentivity in mind the trends set by the flourishing multinational companies. They should be encouraged to perform their best. The international business units should be given similar autonomy as the local units, both in crisis situation and at decision-making times.In the words of Leandri hold local operations accountable to the corporate office insofar give them enough autonomy to make necessary decisions. (2000, para. 9) By making the company adapt to the demands of international expansion and by developing my own dialogue skills and potential of working in diverse work environments, it will not be hard to gain the payoffs that international business offers.

Macbeth vs the Godfather Essay

The change from untroubled to condemnable can happen to anyone. It can happen to the best of people, just alike Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth and Michael Corleone in Francis Ford Copallas the Godfather. In these two completely different stories, the protagonists Macbeth and Michael Corleone, start off full(a) and transition into evil and murder too much power for them to handle. Changing isnt a choice for either of them and evil just presented itself upon them. In both the Godfather and Macbeth, the change of the protagonist from good to evil is in complete plain sight however, the protagonists themselves do not see or sense the change.In the Godfather, the protagonist Michael Corleone changes rapidly from god to evil without even a bit of realization what he is getting himself into, some may say that he is the new godfather. As soon as the victor godfather (Michaels dad) was put into the hospital, Michael didnt even know until days later, he had to find out through a newspaper, this shows how uninvolved Michael is with his family. When he goes to visit the family, he takes over immediately. As soon as he takes over he already is planning to kill someone and he has never killed anyone before, by the close of the movie, he is already lying to his wife about him not killing someone because he has now been transferred into a true Corleone and made his transition from good to evil.In Macbeth, the protagonist Macbeth eases into his transition from good to evil a little more smoothly and a little more hesitant. Macbeth debates killing Duncan because he is his follower, when he is talking about it with his wife maam Macbeth she calls him a coward for not helps frame some of the innocent drunks from the night before, when she says a little water will absolve us of this deed. She is saying the water will wash away their guilt and consciences. When Macbeth becomes king he gains too much power and has too much bureau because the witches have told him M acbeth cannot be killed by anyone born of woman. He now has way too much power and becomes mad with it, the thought of killing Duncan has made Lady Macbeth crazy.The comparison between Macbeth and Michael Corleone is a strangely different but similar situation because they have both started out good with no evil thoughts or intentions at all, and then throughout each of the stories, Macbeth and Michael Corleone both become evil without realizing the power that the each of them have, they have both transitioned in completely different shipway but they ended up in the same ending situation.

At Castle Boterel Response Essay

In the first five lines the writer is driving away from a remembered scene. The key of the junction of lane and highway suggests a meeting of two paths, possibly two completely different characters. It is rainy, wet, and gray. The sombre, rainy mood hangs like a cloudiness over the entire poem, preparing one for what will happen at the end. The writer gazes at the faraway slope, which is fading away. Yet, like all important memories, he remembers it understandably yet. The rhyme scheme is a mixture of soft (highway, byway) melancholy tones and sharp, harsh (waggonette, wet, yet), exuding a mixture of reminiscences and regret.Line six through ten. The writer along with a girlish form is climbing the slope. Climbing may represent some difficulty in their relationship. Dry March weather supports this assumption. The word benighted in line six could mean either taken over by night, or unenlightened. Or, in this case, both. The couple had no idea of life, or of how short it could bear witness to be. These lines are dark and heavy. The sturdy pony is an image of his former happiness, which would soon sigh and slow.Lines eleven to fifteen introduce us to the word death. The writer says that what they talked of was of no great importance, which shows his realization of the shortness and immateriality of life. In life death cannot be avoided. In his case, it would seem, there would be more(prenominal) than one sort of death. iodine would die sensiblely, the other emotionally.The next five lines show how small a difference every life makes in the greater scheme of things. The hill, portraying the earth, is climbed by thousands. Yet, to the individual (him) the minute of a single life is of immeasurable importance. Foot-swift, foot-sore symbolizes the haste in living, and also the pain. People strive to get to the top, ruin their lives to get there, possibly, notwithstanding upon arriving see there is nothing.The following five lines are lighter than any have been before yet they are filled with irony. The primaeval rocks (the world, history) have been molded and assumption colour by many, many passers-by. The writer, however, illustrates individual selfishness by saying that it was him and his lover or wife that gave the shape and colour to those rocks. He is looking venture in irony, seeing now, perhaps, how his views have been changed.Lines twenty-six to thirty are a sad depiction of reality. The writer states that Time is severe and harsh, that it has dealt with him mechanically, without any thought given to his emotions and feelings. The depicted object now, as he calls himself, is only one phantom figure. By calling himself a substance he could be comparing himself to a substance used in scientific experimentation. He has, he feels, been used. Now he is merely a phantom. All life has been taken from him, and all that remains is his physical form. He says that he remains on the slope, meaning that he has not moved on, or that he cann ot move on. The loss of another has left him immobile, lost, or simply without direction.The last five lines shows a picture of the writer driving away from himself. Rain is mentioned again, like tears falling. The person on the hillside is a stack of the man he used to be. That man is shrinking and shrinking and the writer is moving on, changing. The drizzle of the first five lines has turned into full-on rain, and this makes the person even more dim in the writers memory.The ground he thought was solid is sinking away (for my sand is sinking), and he comes to the realization that he will never be able to go there again. He calls the there old loves domain, which means that he is moving on, perhaps to new love.The final line is abrupt, the shortest in the entire poem. This shows how quickly everything happened to him without warning, all was gone.

Main Cultural Differences Between Arab and Us Managers

ISCTE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT Similarities and Differences between Arab and American Managers Predominant Characteristics 1 2 3 Leadership Style Arab boss Egalitarian, accent mark on peer approval and gain personal acceptance. Consultative Ritual, display a high desired for long-term relations, affective, e. g. , appeals to emotions and feelings, concession seeking. Hard clear is a honor in the light of the needs of man and the necessity to establish equilibrium in ones individual and social life. Family and work be the sharpen of life. Necessary to avoid chaos and to build a family-type environment.American Stereotype Materialistic likes wheeling and dealing, idiom on opportunities to get ahead. Participative Direct, seeking short-term relations, emphasis on facts and logical analysis, concessions are made on occasion. Decision Style Negotiation Style 4 Work Orientation Hard work is a virtue by itself, work is the center of life. 5 Attitudes Toward Organizational Authority Important to the extent that it facilitates work, less emphasis on hierarchical relations and rules. Impersonal, emphasis on results, thriving on competition, gamesmanship, calculated risks, and maneuvering, documentation is highly valued.All directions written, routine, formal, engages in manipulation of facts, which is justified through the manipulative flexible ethics. Seniority increases in pay are not as effective as merit, incentive awards, opportunity for advancement, and money is extremely important because its the name of the game. 6 Business Conduct Highly personalized, emphasis on honesty, moral aspects, and verbal commitment, documentation is not highly regarded. Face-to-face, informal, urgent, emphasis on human interest, and stress actual case studies or examples of how programs have benefited the people.Accept senior status and seniority oriented pay increases, emphasis on recognition by the superior for a good job by the group and p ersonal egress as a part of humanity . Motivation comes from social relations, interpersonal transactions, egalitarian value, and opportunity to get paid for helping other. Informal, generally judgment based, emphasis on human relations aspect of the individual performance. Highly subjective, selection depends on personal contacts, nepotism, regionalism, and family name. A sign of something is going wrong, used only in crisis situation. 7 Communication System 8 Reward Systems Motivational System Motivation comes from high achievement, hierarchical advancement and material gains. 10 Performance estimate A goal-oriented and wrapped into the organizations planning system, generally objective-based and emphasis on immediate feedback. Relatively objective, standard developed, merit and experience are considered. 11 Recruitment of force out Use of Management Consultants 12 Highly regarded and used frequently. Abbas Ali (1988) A CROSS-NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF MANAGERIAL WORK VALUE SYSTEM S In Advances in International Comparative Management, Vol. 3, pages 151-169. 5

Relapse Prevention Plan Essay

Jed, a 38 year old welder, enrolled in the treatment center after his bar resulting from drunken driving (DUI/DWI) ( matter prove on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, n.d.). His lawyer has advised him to stop drinking and get treatment until his trial date, which is in reckon two months. Jed does not believe that he will serve every jail time, but feels that treatment could help strengthen his court case (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, n.d.). In this paper, I will create a regression prevention plan that will aid Jed as he enters into his treatment program. This paper will also show ways to identify the admonition signs of turnabout.A relapse begins long before the person actually picks up a drink or drug (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)-Department of Health and Human Services, 2007). Most proficient gradual admonishment signs that revive denial and result into intense pain calls for self-medication with alcohol or other dru gs or both which is basically a noble idea. It is not a conscious task. The model signs in this case be known to develop spontaneously and instinctively. Owing to that fact that not many recovering people be always taught on the best ways to recognize and mange relapse warning signs, they are not able to identify them up to the point when they start feeling unbearable pain.Step 1 StabilizationRelapse prevention planning will about probably not work if the relapser is not sober and in control of himself (Addiction in women, 2010). Detoxification and sobriety are very vital for the relapse prevention plan to work successfully. Having in mind that most people who relapse are toxic, even if they are sober, it will still be very difficult for them to imply clearly remember things and manage their emotions. The symptoms would worsenin any case the person gets isolated from the society or when he undergoes stress. It is advisable to move slowly and focus on the basics and in this cas e, the question hither should be What is it that you need to do to avoid drinking today?Step 2 AssessmentThis step aims at identifying the progressive pattern of problems that did result into the chivalric relapses and then find solutions to the pain resulting from such problems. This would be accompanied by the reconstruction of the current problems, the alcohol and substance use history, life history and retrieval relapse history. Through the reconstruction and presentation of problems, the now and here issues that stand to cause immediate threat to sobriety coffin nail be pinpointed and crisis plans developed to dissolve such issues.Step 3 Relapse EducationRelapsers have to be familiar with the relapse process and the best ways to manage it. Involving the family and other sponsors is a great idea. The education should strive to emphasize four main messages First, relapse is an ordinary and a natural process in the recuperation out of the chemic dependence. One should not be ashamed of it like in the case of Jed who gets jumpy when he tries to stay away from drinking, feeling closed in or like he is suffocating. He also cannot imagine how to explain to his buddies why he is not joining them in the bars. Secondly, people are not all of a sudden taken drunk.There are gradual warning sign patterns that indicate they are slowly cropping in again. Such signs can only be recognized when one is sober. Thirdly, after they are identified, the recovering individuals can get to learn how to manage such relapse warning signs when sober. And the lead one is that hope is real. Jed once attended a few AA meetings, but did not feel that AA was helpful It was listening to a lot of guys whining. This should and will most likely change if he attends a lecture that describes the typical warning signs that precede relapse to chemical use.Step 4 Warning Sign realisationRelapsers should be able to determine the problems that resulted into relapse. The main objective here i s to list personal warning signs that made them move from a state of stable recovery all the way back to chemicaluse. There is hardly ever just a single warning sign. Ordinarily a series of warning signs develop one after the other to create relapse. The cumulative effect is what wears them down. The ultimate warning sign is basically last blow. Regrettably most relapsers think it is the last warning sign that caused it all. For this reason, they tend to assume the early and more delicate warning signs that leads to the final disaster.Step 5 Follow-upThe warning signs are unbound to change with progress in recovery (Field, Caetano, Harris, Frankowski & Roudsari, 2009). Each of the stages involved in the recovery process has distinctive warning signs. The ability to deal with the warning signs of one stage of recovery does not warranty that one will know how to manage the warning signs of the next stage. The relapse prevention plan accordingly has to be updated more often which shou ld be monthly for the first three months, quarterly for the first two years, and annually thereafter. Call now for immediate relapse prevention help.ReferencesAddiction in women., (2010). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 26(7), 13. Field, C. A., Caetano, R., Harris, T. R., Frankowski, R., and Roudsari, B., (2009). Ethnic differences in drinking outcomes following a brief alcohol intervention in the trauma care setting. Society for the Study of Addiction, 105, 6273. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (n.d.). persona examples. Retrieved March 28, 2010, from http//pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Social/Teaching%20Case%20Examples/Case%20Examples.html Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)-Department of Health and Human Services, (2007). Retrieved October 31, 2010 from http//www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k7nsduh/2k7results.cfm2.7 Category EssayAlcoholic Anonymous. (2014). About AA meetings Newsgroup comment. Retrieved from http//www.aa.org.au/new-to -aa/about-aa-meetings.php Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2012). Foundations of addiction counseling (2nd ed.). http//dx.doi.org/1009-0001-1763-00001764 National Institute on Alcohol

Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary

There has been a long debate about the Constitutionality of paid force chaplains. Is thither a legal basis for such or is it a mere supposition? Does the government stick out a legitimate and legal basis to pay chaplains for their services or is it doing so just because and is getting forward with it? Could it be legally challenged and d atomic number 53 away with? These are the questions. The First Amendment of the Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution is the legal basis of the military chaplaincy. Here is how.The First Amendment states congress shall make no equity respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the flock peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. The amendment is generally viewed as being composed of two separate clauses the foundation Clause and the Free calculate Clause. Each of these clauses is designed to protect those fundamental human rights which are so foundational to the ideals of our nation life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.There are many references to the military chaplaincies as legitimate exceptions to the Establishment Clause because they provide the right of free exercise of religion that is equally guaranteed under the First Amendment. It is this most important point that the chaplaincy clearly provides the military with a constitutional function, the free exercise of religion. The legal debate over paid chaplains sits on slightly(prenominal) clauses of the First Amendment 1) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, 2) or prohibiting the free exercise thereofDescribe your understanding of praying in Jesus Name. I have been fortunate in that I have non experienced any direct pressure in regards to praying in Jesus name. However, during public prayer in which soldiers are required to be in attendance, I always make the statement A s I pray in my tradition, I encourage you to prayer in yours. This should be a cat valium statement among chaplains. Generally speaking, it is not soldiers of otherwise faith traditions that are offended by prayers in Jesusname, it is usually soldiers of no faith tradition whatsoever.Furthermore, although there are stories of sacred persecution on both sides of the issue (Religious soldiers and Non- Religious soldiers), these issues have a tendency to be very allocated and reflect the particular command milieu that the Chaplain is serving under. This is a very troubling issue and the best resolve is the development of a healthy kind between the Chaplain and the Command in which the chaplain has the probability to advise the commander on these complicated issues. In reality, this can become quite complicated and some commanders have strong views on this topic (on both sides of the argument).Is it worth derailing many years of representing Christ to soldiers over the particular views of one commander? I would suggest that sometimes it is prudent to just get in the basket and go over the wall. Finally, I also understand that Chaplains and Chaplain Candidates like myself, that pray Christian prayers should be prepared to hear and support the right of Judaic and Muslim Chaplains to pray in their particular tradition as well. Finally, describe your understanding of the Dont Ask, Dont Tell Policy and other issues of which you may be concerned.According to the Dont Ask Dont Tell repeal, service members will not be involuntarily separated for licit homosexual conduct. Sexual orientation remains a personal and private matter. Sexual orientation and lawful homosexual conduct (statements, acts or same-sex marriage) are not a basis for separation, reassignment or special consideration. Sailors may inform others of their sexual orientation at their own discretion. In fact, the Department of Defense will not ask service members to identify their sexual orientation.T he Department of Defense will not collect or maintain data on an individuals sexual orientation. This Department of Defense policy on sexual orientation applies equally to all members of the Active, Reserve, and National Guard components of the military. With that being said, what does this mean in relationship to providing worship and counseling services to men and women who can now be open with their lifestyle. Chaplains will continue to have the very same freedom to habituate their religion according to the tenets of their faith.In the context of their religious ministry, chaplains are not required to take actions that are inconsistent with their religious beliefs (e. g. , altering the content of sermons or religious counseling, sharing a pulpit with other chaplains or modifying forms of prayer or worship). However, when it comes to ministering to someone who is a homosexual, I feel that it is the pastors or chaplains duty to do so. The Title pastor suggests two functions of chu rch leaders so designated nurturing and guidance.The nurturing aspect includes the general Christian responsibility of showing compassion for others, further his responsibility is accentuated because a pastor must set the example. Pastors or Chaplains must indeed set the example. Homosexual or not, that person who seeks counsel is still one of Gods children only in a fallen state. Then again, arent we all? We are all still a work in progress. There isnt a human being on this Earth that has defeated sin or struggle with sin. So I think some compassion is warranted when it comes to ministering to homosexuals.

Book Report on `A Young Woman’s Mathematical Journey In Code

They say just ab out(p) argon born dandy, some achieve immenseness and some perplex greatness thrust upon them. In case of Sarah, did she achieve greatness? The answer to this question is twain yes and no How she provoke achieve greatness, where was the time for it?She was that sixteen, a tender age non til now untroubled enough to f every(prenominal) in love, and however the word great was firmly implanted on her. Was greatness thrust upon her? The answer to this question is firm No The constituent of the statement that befits her is that she is born great. Her illustrious numeral journey had arrived at the sterling landmark at that boyish age.This work is both knowledge and enjoyment. The flair of the students comes to the fore at the Undergraduate and University levels. That is the time when the professors spot the intelligent, brilliant and the brilliant among the brilliant students. But Sarahs extraordinary brilliance must stir been spotted when she was in the kindergarten. This is so, be causal agent, her laminitis was a ren proclaimed Professor of Mathematics.Academic studies do emergence for students deal Sarah, but such(prenominal)(prenominal) genius children invariably study in the College of Self-Education, where their genius is their Principal. Their initiative, their Professors Their hard work, their tutors They argon ambitious and industrious. They decide upon a device start, act and finish.The eldest among five children, Flannery went to proud school at Scoil Mhuire Gan Smal in Blarney, where she gave a science fair presentation on cryptanalytics. In researching RSA encoding, she created her own encryption algorithm, which earned her an Esat Young Scientist Exhibition and later an Intel Fellows Achievement Award.She went to college at the University of Cambridge, graduating in 2003 with a course in computer engineering. at iodin time she works for American video game developer Electronic Arts.(Planet)In brief, what the bulk is slightly.This hold back is the mathematicians delight. How the solid issuing like maths, can be interspersed with humor. Her psychiatric hospital to the guard itself fascinates and kindles curiosity. By reading it, you existentize why she attained instant fame which she lavishly deserves.In introduction she gives details astir(predicate) public-key noughty, the RSA algorithm and the alternate algorithm that she created. The lucid style and control on the language required to deal with numeric translations is the strong point of the take for.Genius has nonhing to do with the age. Therefore, forget for a while that a teenager is the source of the curb, yet you can not forget that lovely and inspiring face of the author in the occur up page of the book Unless known in advance, you get reveal arise it difficult to imagine that she is the owner of such a brilliant brain. You probably think that this book is the creation of an experienced Professor, wel l researched from a persistent list of bibliography.The book begins in an orthodox style. Instead of saying something round the author straighta charge, the book gives comment with pages of family background. That again is about maths, because her father was the Professor of mathematics. A long section, backupd, Early Ch everyenges follows. This is where the challenges for the contributors are thrown. They are recollections of her past.The relate of about a dozen disturbs is do. She owned them from her father, told for the benefit of Sarah and her brothers. David Flannery, their father was the mentor of mathematics as well. The rendering for each puzzle is given over along with an invitation for the reader to try to solve the same, before trying to fold up the solution provided in the book elsewhere. Your chances of victory are not very bright. A black-board in the dine roomThat is bound to happen when you have four sons and a daughter, all interested in the unspoilt s tudy of mathematics. On the blackboard, saucily puzzle was recorded each day for them to work on. Like, Given a five-liter jar and a three-liter jar and an unlimited supply of water, how do you measure out four liters just?Some got into much difficult concepts How might you determine the average earnings of a group of concourse in a room (at a class reunion, perhaps) without any individuals divulging his or her salary? the second puzzle has the latent nitty-gritty, which forms part of the theme all through the book.That is to try getting information and hiding information. With such intelligent invitations the readers become part of the proceedings in the book. It is no effort to score over the reader but to win the reader in a positive style. It is to encourage him, and no to affront wizard with the exhibition of intelligence. Those who think that this is a book on the candid of mathematics which is bound to have the respectable start will have peasant surprise to be greeted with mind-boggling puzzles.Fame and Publicity and there subsequently.She trus devilrthy instant fame, became a celebrity in mathematics overnight, but she was humble about her achievements. Here she speaks beyond her age refuses to expand like the balloon with inflated ego. I have no doubt that I am not a genius,she declares.I am not being falsely modest. Through my fathers classes I have seen examples of true genius and I know I do not let that insight that distinguishes geniuses from those regarded as merely intelligent.(p. 243). Those who read the book were sure about her impending success in the world of mathematics. She was the worthy mathematics daughter of a worthy mathematics Professor.Next to puzzles.She attempts the most authoritative aspect of the effect of mathematics problems that take her to the position and fame sky-rocketing. long she is a world-figure as for mathematics. The subject matter for any national level competition has got to be the unique one. She wa s to enter the Esat Irish Young Scientists Compettion-1998.The project on steganography was done by her at the suggestion and instance of her father. Her project will throw light on various cryptographic techniques, providing the account of the noteworthy RSA algorithm. The mention and discussion of all these things is initiated at page 40 of the book, she discuses learning the relevant mathematics and the programming involved.Then her father takes over the numerical literature for the next 110 pages, and you catch up with Sarah again in page design 150.These pages give up numeral exposition authored by David Flannery. They provide the basics of cryptography, and to belowstand it, is not the easiest of the propositions. He introduces thoroughly RSA algorithms at this stage.When Sarah takes over at page subjugate 150, she is at the threshold of the fame that is about to engulf her unripened personality. She gets horrific response for her project that fetches her several priz es, and she is inspired to prepare for another ambitious and prestigious entry the Rafe Jones at Brown University.She is on the second quality of the ladder of success. She undergoes a week-long internship at a Dublin cryptography company, and notices several techniques. Thereafter, she devises an alternative algorithm to the RSA and that is the flagship issue of her freshly project.The results achieved by her are astounding. Her method is uncomplicated ground substance multiplication instead of the relatively cumbersome modular exponentiation of the RSA. Her algorithm runs twenty times faster. It is christened by her as the Cayley Purser algorithm, the 19th century British mathematician Arthur Cayley as excessively Michael Purser, the mathematician whose ideas caught her imagination during her internship.She runs in to the thick of the issues now-she proves how the new algorithm is secure from certain kinds of flak catchers and it becomes the mathematical odyssey for her, whe rein she is required to explore and master the cobweb of not excessively familiar mathematics. Such a station is the testing time for any student of mathematics.It was probing the new waters for the first time with lots of hopes of positive results, but also with the fear of disappointment, should anything go prostitute, at the most unsuspected irregular. Mathematics is such a subject where there is no scope for errors. You have got to be accurate, as otherwise the unit edifice built by you step by step will collapse.All of this was an unusual experience for me, she pull throughs, but I had a great feeling of excitement. I think it was because I was working on something that no one had worked on before. I worked constantly for whole days on end, and it was exhilarating (p. 208).To get the worthy solution, you need to have a strong problem. That was the situation Sarah, luckily found she in. The thesis problem provided lots of enthusiasm to her to go ahead. With the nettization of the thesis problem, she considered her to be lucky.The problem was of her creation and she was bent upon to own the responsibility to solve it herself. She began to put extra efforts and worked desperately to find the authentic solution.She reaped the dividends for her sincere efforts, she was capable to prove that Cayley Purser algorithm had strong defenses and it can withstand successfully attack from a large family. She provides the detailed description to judge her new project, both algorithm and proof, in the 1999 Irish Young Scientist competition.An inventive mind is always excited about any new achievement-you decide on a problem for you and then solve it successfully. Same was the case with Sarah.When you smell success, when you have positive indications that you are nearing solution, the excitement is all the more. At that stage Sarah burnt the midnight oil to continue her sincere efforts. Success had to kneel before her she showed the strong defense for the Cayley-Pur ser algorithm in the face of multi-pronged family attacks. She gives the detailed account, step by step, how her project needs to be judged, and the related explanation for the algorithm, with unassailable proofs.In the 1999 Irish Young Scientists Competition., she quotes from her journal, On one occasion, she writes, I tactual sensationed out of our little huddle and it felt really strangeour conversation was so very graphic that just to look around was like coming up for air (p. 222). The finest moment of her judging was, she writes in the beginning they left, the judge asked me the simplest question of all, and I could see he was wondering whether or not I would be able to answer it.The answer was the fast exponentiation algorithm, and I must have smiled before I replied, because I knew it was the perfect end to the perfect session. I had been able to defend my project at all levels. The withstand question was a check to see if I knew the fundamentals. They smiled at each othe r on my final answer, which Ill never forget. (p. 223).It was the perfect culmination. The excitement was about how gracefully Sarah walked up to the stage to accept the title of Irish Young Scientist of the Year. It was one of the extraordinary moments of her life. The jinx of youth was on her side.And the algorithm she talked held excellent possible action of rich dividends. The inquisitive media s similarlyd alerted and the unexpected bonus arrived, when London Times front-paged an article on her mathematical exploits. Overnight she entered the portals of stardom in mathematics. It did not take long time to transform her academic achievements towards the commercial gain.The would-be cryptograph entrepreneurs were seeking her services. She suckd many finish offers to give lectures in Singapore. Mention of her name was made in the decreed magazine of the Spice Gils. She also received a request from Profile Books in London to write up the experiences and all that prompted to ad vance on the hood path of mathematics.The budding young mathematicians book had the firs print order of 35,000 copies, the marketing budget of $ 65,000 and an eight-city author-tour.About the contents of the book, Sarah often sweetly apologizes for going complicated into subdue surmise before explaining matrices, she writes, I promise that from then on there will be no more explicit mathematics, only(prenominal) light explanations of mathematical ideas.The hard-core mathematics in the book is cut back to two chapters. For those who wish to learn more, there are appendices. Her main project is about how the most famous current encoding system works, and in the meantime, she had invented one of her own. She takes extensive pains to explain both the systems and goes deep into the number possibleness along the route.With the winning of the prize, fame and the monetary gains consequential to the fame arrived like an avalanche. Pepsi wanted her to concede that the mathematics brain and that of the family was due to lavish consumption of Pepsi, but the offer of contract was promptly turned down. A good mathematical calculation viewed from the pieceitarian angle they were advised perhaps of the harmful effects of such addictive drinks on the health of the younger generationI have no doubt that I am not a genius, said the prize winner of the 1999 European Contest for Young Scientists. Bu who would believe her and at the same time remain without deeply appreciating her modesty She was the media sensation within days after getting the prestigious award. She was about to be hailed as an instant celebrity, for the public key to cryptography, the method utilize to transmit secure data over the Internet, but destiny played its part.When everyone in the knowledgeable circles suasion that her encryption algorithm is worth the millions, a security hole was discovered. Nevertheless she had done a great job. Now she met her father on equal terms, a mathematician talkin g to another senor mathematician.There is an provoke interaction betwixt the father-daughter mathematical duos. To be taught lessons from her father in the drawing room of the house was one thing. To be part of his lecture fraternity, and listen to his mathematical revelations in an organized way sitting as one among the auditory sense was altogether a different experience. The previous day, he had a real, purposeful conversation with Sarah. Her father said, Now that you have decided to do transition year, I must do some math with you. He continued, Id like to show you how some beautiful but reasonably simple-minded mathematics is applied, stuff that you wouldnt commonly come across in school.She could not understand the immediate intentions of her father. She thought he was inviting her to the kitchen blackboard, as she was aware of his enthusiastic ways how he got inspired at the most unsuspected moment and wished to unleash his mathematical knowledge on her, whether she was mentally prepared for it or not.Perhaps, at that moment she was not ready to receive the tough lessons of mathematics. She replied, Dad, whatever you do, do something structured That set him thinking, as to the proper, most effective and appropriate way to teach and take her to the world of mathematics. He remembered his past. The debt he owed to the one who taught him mathematics. How the torch of mathematical knowledge was passed on to his hand.It now depended, what he would do, with what his teacher did for him, and from where he left. He strongly felt that he must conveyance of title the knowledge to some one else who richly deserved it. Who else could be that individual except his own daughter, in whom he must have noticed the latent mathematical genius?He told his daughter, Of course, only if you are genuinely interested-I wouldnt force it on you. She was genuinely interested. The evening lecture by her father proved to be the foundation stone for the grand mathematical edif ice that she was going to build.Sarah was now part of the class of dear students studying mathematics. The evening classes from seven ten, with the student strength of 8, continued for twenty five nights. The daughter was the youngest student, just 15 years and six months, but a couple of other students too were young.There were adults who came from various backgrounds. computing device scientists, a secondary school mathematics teacher, a chemistry graduate working for a checkup laboratory. They were the ones who loved mathematics, and who regretted their inaction in not engage the mathematics study, when young. It was a class that had its own specialties.The cause of study was great, not the career out of the study. No credits were given. It was not part of any major. No home work or study was demanded. It was David Flannerys way of getting back into math with no holds barred approach. You wee promote to come up with your most silly questions. He loved and apprehended those w ho made fools of themselves, as according to him, only those will learn and had the chance of success.These assurances, coming from a reputed Professor, were greatly appreciated by the students. They looked forward to the classes with expectancy and with hope that they will be exposed to something kindle about the mathematics in the next session.Sarah though had peculiar problem that the teacher was her father, she was able to mentally carriage out the issue. Her dedication and the serious approach when she meant study, paved the way or her progress.From the teachers perspective, what one teaches is important. But how one teaches, what one teaches is more important. Towards this end David Flannery filled the bill admirably. He was the one who enjoyed his teachings and encouraged his students to learn in style.No time-bound hard tasks were expected from the students. Each one was encouraged to estimate ones level of understanding, and progress accordingly. He was able to handle an atmosphere of affection at home and in his classes.The brain teasing puzzles enticed the students to know more and more, and the hours spent by the students in the association of David Flannery, proved extremely fructifying. His company kindled their curiosity further. They aegirly awaited his next class and firmly believed that something more interesting would be in store for them.The class was not all fun as was made out initially by David Flannel. That was his style of making the students interested in the subject. Soon, the intensive part of his chartered broadcast for the students began and his forays were in the elementary number supposition, with cryptography as the final destination.He would the take the students entirely to different horizons of mathematics, interesting sights that were rich in content, may not be of use for the immediate application.When David Flannery was a student, the application of the number theory were so few (industrial and internet revolutions had not taken off), and yet the number theory was of indigenous importance to the mathematicians, its study was considered pure. By the end of 1970s, the situation had drastically changed.The various technicalities involved in the message system and their readings gave a shot in the arm for cryptography. It became a much sought after subject and millions of dollars were invested into the development of this subject. The demand for expertise in this area became tremendous.The book is a treat to read for the simple reason that it is a great human story as well, a success story, a caution and pubic relation story etc. The way she prepared for the competitions would set the standard for any tike who wishes to be an achiever.What a careful and great teacher her father was The concepts of teaching itself have undergone metamorphic changes, and mathematics is no exception. The style of teaching has become more student-friendly.As for Sarah, her mathematician father was her great career- asset. But her mother also continuously encouraged her by telling interesting anecdotes about the subject. Mathematics is the queen of the sciences and number theory is the queen of mathematics. Such sweet nothings said about the subject during formative years of a young girl had great positive meeting on her.Her Mom said Mathematics and the number theory was like the Sleeping Beauty Fairly Tale, and Sarah Flannery writes, I thought about those who had toiled away through the centuries at unraveling the mysteries of this subject, motivated by nothing more than a passionate desire to know. They could have hardly dreamt of the applications that some of their results would one day find.I wondered what it was they had discovered, and what they would think if they could see how some of these discoveries are now being used. I was eager to learn the subject and surmise for myself whether they would be surprised or not.But everything about the number theory is not all that sweet. It is a d eceptive theory. When you think that you are on the verge of success, you are shortly knocked out by a lethal punch. The simple questions that you will ask your Professor may look so simple to you. The same questions were asked by many brilliant students in the past. The answers to such questions have not been found until this day, and the most intelligent ones are raking their brains to find out the solutions.But the toughest obstacle lay in wait for Sarah. The sharp attacks on the Cayley-Purser algorithm arrived with Michael Purse alerts, making her mathematical advancement difficult. Sarah was on the defensive she made efforts to repair the algorithm, but could not succeed. She stated that it is not salvageable as a workable encryption system.The theoretical interest stood in her favor through this testing time. She included a postscript explanation on the successful attack. It brought her further success when she was conferred the title of European Young Scientist of the Year for 1999. They say, When the going gets tough, the tough gets goingIt is very easy to say that Sarah climbed the stage to receive the award. But behind this glorious moment in the life of this sports-loving teenager from Blarney in Country Cork, Ireland, lay the extraordinary talent and coordinated efforts of relentless research and discoveries in Internet cryptography.At the age of sixteen to get the international recognition and to be hailed as brilliant by the London Times, is no ordinary achievement. Newspapers and periodicals hailed it as a wonderfully pitiful story about the thrill of the mathematical chase (Nature) and a paean to quick-witted adventure (Times educational Supplement).The dinner-time conversation with her father led her to the hall of fame. Her burning curiosity, the inner joy of persistence paid off handsomely. What is the meaning of the wise saying, Have a will to grow and grow you willask Sarah David Flannery lectures on mathematics at Irelands Cork Instit ute of Technology. Sarah Flannery is now a student at Cambridge University.Some shortcomings of the book.To say that it is the combination of a set of two books, would not be a far-fetched criticism on the book. Two narrative segments of the book, at the beginning and the end, do not serve the actual cause for which the book stands for. The 150 pages, though there is no doubting the merit of the contents, it is right thing at the wrong place. It makes the tough and prolonged reading, and causes obstruction in understanding the life of Sarah in a systematic, chronological order.The book goes on an aim-less wandering, and it defeats the structure of the book. But those who do not like mathematics intensely, for those who are not the serious students of the subject, these 150 pages are a good read However, this can not be considered as the serious lapse of the book, but the professional critics of this literature, would not like to miss this point, as a matter of their duty.The mathema tical exposition part of it is flawless in contents and style. The beginning holds the interest of the common reader as well. The elementary examination of the prime numbers is detailed. The idea of primality about Mersenne primes, the Sieve of Eratosthenes and also primalaity testing are the important topics.Then is the chapter on Modular arithmetic, Fermats Little Theorem, and pseudo primes. For complete understanding of the RSA algorithm, the last two of these three mathematical chapters are necessary. But they can be avoided by those who are desirous of the elementary feel for public-key cryptography.The author has no problem with the English language, the exposition and style of writing is lucid. In fine, Sarah has given a very interesting book. The theme of the book and the authors attitude towards the theme of mathematics, both evoke and sustain curiosity. The book deserves an outstanding position not only for the awards that it brought to Sarah, but also for the real contrib ution it made to the cause of mathematics, for all time to come.There is something uniqueness about the book. Some more noteworthy books should be expected from Sarahs pen. The author has dealt with the topic in an excellent manner and the contents of the book gain stature, without losing its ground and reality. The book is the creation of the child, with fathers blessings. What more is required for the child and what does a father expect from the child? Both see the fulfillment of their respective mathematical missions through this book.When a child gives the account of her experiences that ultimately led her to great heights of success, the readers interest is all the more, for the simple reason that every parent wishes to visualize and aspires for the success of their children.From the point of view of human psychological science and management principles that lead to success, this book is the torchbearer. Her thoughts are playful, yet never missing the mathematical purpose of t he book.The number of high school students who enjoy mathematics is not very high and many do the subject, as they have to do as it is the unavoidable subject up to a certain level. But an introduction and interaction with this book should change their perspective.Many may not be lucky enough get a mathematics genius Professor-father. In the case of Sarah, her pastime of solving the mathematical puzzles with her father paid her rich dividends. It started as a game and slowly turned into a thrill of the mathematical chase. Nothing succeeds like success and one good thing in her life, led to the other.A great lesson for the psychologists and sociologists who study the parental impact on the life and future of children But for the encouragement and influence of her mathematician father, Sarah would have been yet another university student, pursuing the syllabus-oriented degrees for a routine career.ConclusionGod made the natural numbers, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 0 and what all complicatio ns the human being has created under the subject-banner mathematics But for becoming the mathematician, Sarah would have been a storyteller.The art comes naturally to her. She has dealt with a highly intellectual subject, without any pretensions, without the sense of overbearing. At times, the writing takes the serious turn, but that is what the subject matter is. Her childlike descriptions maintain the essential dignity. If she tries her hand at other subjects of writing, we may be in for surprises.Thats what her imagination, wit and charm throughout the book reveal. In Code, has the makings of a very good novel and her pen holds out great promises for even better works. It is a twice-blessed book. Primarily it is a book on mathematics, and more importantly it is an interesting book of human endeavor, the human spirit, the book on positive qualities like grit and determination. a few(prenominal) children are lucky to have such great upbringing.The black board in the kitchen truly speaks about the studious family. She and her four brothers made it the perfect class at home, and mostly issues related to mathematics were discussed at the dining table. At lunch, the distraction would be not be like the television set in the modern drawing room, but the attractions were puzzles appearing on the blackboard days after day, without intermission. David Flannery had a clear purpose about the puzzles.They encouraged the children into enjoying abstract reasoning. But do no imagine, Sarah liked all these intensely. She was not a book worm. She liked to ride horses, played hurling and basketball, did boating and liked other dauntless team sports.She carried that adventurous spirit to her mathematics research as well.So to say, Sarah was a philanthropist mathematician and did not possess any motivated desires about her accomplishments. Mathematical community offered the talented Sarah all co-operations. Experts in the field of cryptanalysis were eager to help her.Initia l reactions to her code system, was that it was patentable and she had the possibilities of becoming the millionaire. The exchange of vital information with other mathematicians could have dishonored her interest for financial gains. Yet, she shared the information bearing in mind the overall interest of mathematics.She was only 17, when she was a guest speaker at an IBM leadership conference for women. Sarah was also given an invitation to attend the Nobel lucre ceremonies in Stockholm. To write an interesting readable book on mathematics, normally considered a dry and brain-racking subject is no mean achievement. She has set the trend for the budding young scientists, and great scholars in any subject need not be men and women with silver hair.The book provides to all concerned, the parents, the teachers and above all the flammable younger generation, who wish to achieve something in life, but do not know the correct procedures and step to achieve very valuable information. Sa rah provides good solutions to ones ambitions and the way to achieve them.This makes the book even greater, than her contribution to cryptography. Bertrand Russell once talked about the silent beauty of mathematics. Sarah has demonstrated how the skills of the mathematician and the skills of the fiction & fantasy writer can be clubbed together to create an outstanding contribution to the world of literature. Here is the combination of great human experience mixed with intellectual stuff. It is very easy to record and offer her congratulations for all that she achieved at the young age of 16.But think of the hard work she did, the relentless pressure she was able to endure at such a young age, and all this she did at the same time enjoying and pursuing her hobbies. So, if you have young children, and do not have many ideas as to how to inspire them, give this book to themit would be more appropriate if the parents read and discuss the contents of this book for their benefit. The resu lts are bound to be far get as for their future. The contents of the book have the lessons in moral counseling as well.The application of cryptography has caught up fast with the internet revolution. Many of the big companies are willing to sponsor researches and Sarah is eminently suitable to take advantage of this situation. Her achievements have changed her perspective of life. The career opportunities that arrive at her doors are perhaps too much for her to handle. She has traveled to important destinations all over the world, met cryptography figureheads like Ronald Rivest and Whitfield Diffey. But the best is yet to come, and Sarah Flannery knows it well. References CitedIn Code A Mathematical Journey (Paperback)by Sarah Flannery (Author), David Flannery (AuthorPaperback 352 pagesPublisher Algonquin Books (December 30, 2002)Language EnglishISBN-10 1565123778ISBN-13 978-1565123779PlanetMath Sarah Flanneryplanetmath.org/encyclopedia/SarahFlannery.html 19k Cached, Retrieved on January29,2008

A Comparison of newspaper articles- four editorials Essay

Newspapers have long been a mean of dialogue amongst the superior general public and the world. They usu completelyy state facts and touch sensations ab forth an important event that has taken hind end in the world, which would be of interest. This news show can range from political views to showbiz to world affairs. One thing that we do non do when we read a publisher is to cogitate for one second that what we argon breeding is that exactly how it happened. Newspapers are used as a medium for propaganda.Propaganda is used frequently in habitual life to manipulate out thoughts and despite what the majority of us think it does affect our opinions. Its a proven fact that newspapers are much propaganda than facts as the news are twisted around to book the journalists own political views. So in a instruction all news that we read is not as we interpret it to be because journalists would only(prenominal) write what they feel is right and all of us have different opinions.T here are two main types of newspapers, Broadsheets deal The Guardian and Tabloids like The Mirror. Tabloids are the most popular type of paper they are often smaller in size, more(prenominal) than(prenominal) colourful and use stimulating images to target a certain age range such as teenagers. They use bare(a) words so they are the most widely read newspapers in the world. On the some other hand Broadsheets are generally larger in size, more serious and less colourful. They are mostly concerned with current affairs, political issues and large number opinions about the government.They are targeted for a specific audience, which king be people who are involved in the fields of employment that are mentioned in the newspaper, or it could just be ordinary people. This essay will explore different types of newspapers and their effects on the general public. I will be doing this by comparing four newspaper towers from The Sun Daily whizz The Guardian and The socialist worker. All four editorials report on the same thing, which is a fight between Nigel Benn and Gerald McClellan where at the end McClellan was left on a life support machine.I will be looking if the editorials are bias and are they for or against Boxing being banned in the UK and how impelling their techniques are. In the starting time editorial by The Sun No one is forced to fight is a tabloid, the headline is very big and bold as is for the second editorial by The Daily principal sum, which is also a tabloid, called They knew the trys. It catches the readers attention straight out even at a glance. The first editorial by the Sun has two verbs in its headline.The word No one is a pronoun that indicates/refers to people in general so by saying this the reader will be curious to find out as to what it stands for thus they will be enticed to read the name. The second denomination is similar to the first in the sense that the pro-noun They is quite general, in order to cause the to loo k at the article in more detail or stimulate interest. The third editorial by The Guardian One pummelling too umteen is a broadsheet and already you can spot the difference with the headline. It is not bold or italic it is just normal writing.The word Pummelling is not frequently used by the masses, which would most probably suppress a target audience. The fourth headline by The Socialist worker Boxing bosses count the coin is also a tabloid. Unlike the other articles it gives us a clearer picture of what the article is about because it is the only one that mentions the adverb Boxing The Sun, Daily Star, and the socialist worker, context are less detail, they have short simple facts about the fight and so therefore is aimed at a very broad audience.The first article starts of with a fact but the writer then goes on to express his own views and therefore it is principally opinions. For role model why should pugilism be banned when all those sports continue? and words such as b rutal and cruel are used to describe the event, which affects the readers emotions, making an incident where neckc jackpoth was involved come to their minds. On the other hand The Guardian newspaper provides a lot more detail with statics. For modeling Britains boxing rules have been tightened for over 300 years since the first bare knuckle fight was recorded.The Guardian has used longer sentence structure in comparison to the other newspapers, the words are generally long and more than three syllables long for example words such as neurological are used, which is quite typical of a broadsheet newspaper as it has so much facts and uses complex vocabulary that it is only served for the needs of intellectual people. All the other newspapers are tabloids so they have used short sentence structure and short words for example is article two the longest word is endeavour where as that would probably be the longest in a broadsheet.The linguistic structure of the sun/daily star and the c hoice of words are more dramatic and sensation than the Guardian, for example The Sun Ban boxing Its too dangerous fuck cause serious damage to the brain . The fear of injury or even death Of prey it is brutal and cruel Few of us would dare try it The Daily Star The fight was ferocious, brutal, blooming(a) The end was tragic . Plunge him to purgatory Everyone who watched this fight will never forget it The socialist worker is more concerned with human values than with Boxing itself.It is actually telling us how people have occasion over others and how they use and exploit them to such an extent that it leaves them paralysed. For example to them managers bloomers are little more than dogs but than it goes on to give the writers own thoughts but those in the ring are prepared to risk their lives because they see it as their only chance of achieving a better life. The first article does not embrace a balanced argument and is aslope, what it does is it start outs the reader th ink by using retheriotical questions.For example how many jockeys are seriously injured falling of horses? How many rugby players are paralysed with broken necks? Why should boxing be banned when all those sports continue? it lets you come to your own conclusion but then straight later that it says, You cannot nanny people, however tragic the consequences of their actions might be. Which then makes the reader completely lose track of what he was thinking and accept that what is written is true. This article is against Boxing being banned.The second article is clearly biased and in favour of boxing. If you take one glance at it you will notice that straight a room in bold it says, they are grown men free to make their own decision. This article does not let the reader have any thought it is constantly trying to stimulate the readers mind into accept that to box is not a crime. In its last sentence it seems like the author unavoidablenesss people to be involved in committing a cts of violence dont let the do-goodders diminish an heroic battle. The third article is by the Guardian and is also biased and as you would of expected it to be it has used a lot of statics and facts to persuade their audience that boxing should be banned. The fourth article appears biased that it inclines towards the master because it is only the winner that counts the cash. On the other hand one could say that the bosses are yearning for their boxers to win so that they can get the money. This article is more about how the society is run than boxing itself because it says boxing is a multi-million pound business but its not the only sport where you can make a million pound.This author wants the class-dive system changed as he clearly outlines it in his last sentences The true question is not whether boxing should be banned but whether we can rid of the system which creates it. advance to a conclusion I would say that the best newspaper which is more likely to make people thin k is The Socialist Worker as it would than be a need for one to understand the wideness of society and how our we exploit it. After that has been done, than, you could start thinking about different other issues.My own opinion is that boxing should not be banned even after knowing the tragic consequences. I think that if you were to ban boxing there would a lot of unrest and protests so therefore the best way of preventing that is to allow boxing. If people are sane they will know the consequences of boxing and yet if they still want to continue we cannot stop them they have free will but they were warned. So if you allow boxing this way the decision is theirs (boxers) not anyone elses and only they can be blamed for their actions.

Importance of Performance Appraisal

A major challenge for every business owner or manager is to have employees who are passionate intimately what they do and constantly strives to perform at their best. Many managers take the integrated approach known as exercise Management, to manage the writ of execution, consisting of setting goals, training employees and then appraising and rewarding them (hrm). It suffer be explained as a process that consolidates goal setting, act appraisal and development into single, common system, the aim of which is to ensure that the employees performance is supporting the strategical aims. (hrm book 315)..A performance trouble system would be wholly effective when the employees in Mambo are go close their duties and job standards and the organisational goals so that they work with their full effectiveness to meet organizational objectives. Mambo should develop a well planned performance management system as it will provide information on taking decision about the promotion and salary of the new-fangled as well as currently employed staff members. Moreover it would provide the senior management (Brett and Simone) to review the employees work related behaviour and developing a plan for correcting any deficiencies both(prenominal) for manager and employee as well.During the implementation of the performance management system the shaping has to expressly digest wariness to fostering and improving the behavioral factors of performance management, in order to increase the chances of better result by the use of performance management system. A key element of feat Management System is Performance Appraisal as it identifies, evaluates and develops employee performance to meet employee and organizational goals Brett and Simone have to choose an appraisal method so that actual performance canful be measured as to what has been set in the organisation.Selecting one distract method from many is not easy as. It is The classification of appraisal methods helps m ake it more straightforward. If conducted properly appraisals can achieve a number of benefits for all parties. The organization, the manager and the appraisee can establish current levels of performance and benchmark across departments or functions identify ways of improving performance, individually and collectively set clear goals for the upcoming assess potential and desire for development establish the appropriate means of motivation and improve dialogue throughout.Mambo would be benefited in reviewing the performance of the employees by using the balance wag method as it is a measurement based management system that translates organizational vision and strategy into action. (hrm 321). Under the balanced scorecard system, financial measures are the outcome, but do not give a good indication of what is or will be going on in the organization.Measures of customer satisfaction, growth and retention is the current indication of companion performance, and internal operations( efficiency, speed, reducing non-value added work, minimizing quality problems) and human resource systems and development are leading indicators of company performance(hrm 321) A performance measurement system such as the Balanced Scorecard allows an agency to consecrate its strategic activities to the strategic plan. It permits often for the first time real deployment and implementation of the strategy on a continuous basis. ( balance score card, bsc,and performance management, David Chaudron, oct 2000 (www. articles911. com/Performance_Management/Balanced_Scorecard) By this approach Mambo can track and improve its strategic performance and results by developing, measuring, collecting and analyzing the data from both internal business processes and external business processes and can get feedback needed to guide the planning efforts. This method not only analyses how the organisation has been doing, but in like manner how well it is doing (current indicators) and can expect to do in the future (leading indicators).It provides a clear picture of reality. As their current strategy is to focus on the global competition they are about to face from the existing players of the market they need to integrate the performance appraisal into an ongoing culture of parley where regular feedback is part of a culture of success. Ultimately, goal of Brett and Simone, when conducting performance appraisals should be to impart a accredited appraisal of the employees performance (including behavior and attitude) from managements perspective. Employees typically are anxious at the prospect of receiving negative comments on their work, and managers may be uncomfortable offering that criticism. When done correctly, however, appraisals can be positive experiences that motivate staff members to reach their potential and achieve their professional goals. In addition to assessing prehistoric performance, appraisal meetings provide an ideal opportunity to look at future objectiv es. Encourage employees to stretch their abilities, except make sure goals are realistic.Performance evaluations allow employer to reinforce expectations and communicate with your staff one-on-one about their career objectives and simultaneously provides an overview to establish the standards of remunerating employees. An increasingly large number of corporations have explored how rewards, particularly money, could be tie in to desired behavior and/or performance outcomes to improve effectiveness. This has led to widespread and growing development of pay for-performance plans. Pay for performance refers to any compensation system that links pay and performance. A pay-for-performance system is only as successful as the performance management program on which it depends. There are dickens categories of pay meritoriousness pay and variable pay. The type of performance evaluation most often associated with merit pay plans are appraisals that focus on individual performance and typic ally use a faction of quantitative and qualitative performance elements thus Brett and Simone must use the concept of merit pay, which would link the individual performance with the mission of the organization. pay for Performance Your Performance Management Program Is the Foundation, jay Schust, april 2007 , http//www. work911. com/cgi-bin/links/jump. cgi? ID=773) However attracting, motivate and rewarding employees is about much more than wages and salaries. Mambo should establish a clear line of visual modality between business strategies and total reward philosophies so that an effective strategy can be hypothesise for attracting, motivating and retaining employees(hrm 373) Total rewards refer to monetary and non monetary rewards made up of salaries/wages and benefits an employee get for do a certain job.As the employees with high salary and incentives are less likely to quit the organisation and work with their full potential to reach organizational goal. (hrm 373), thus B rett and Simone should make an effective pay construction for the employees. They should offer bonus on top of the salaries to the employees, if they achieve the desired targets set by the company. This can be done during performance appraisal by balance score card approach as it measures the performance of employees in terms of strategic improvement of the organisation.Title The effect of performance management on the organizational results of a bank Author(s) Andre A. de Waal, Vincent Coevert Journal International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management ISSN 1741-0401 Year 2007 tawdriness 56 production 5/6 Page 397 416 DOI 10. 1108/17410400710757114 Publisher Emerald Group Publishing modified title Performance appraisal across organizational life cycles. Chen, Hai-Ming1 Kuo, Tung-Sheng Human Systems Management 2004, Vol. 23 Issue 4, p227-233, 7p sorce Time to Reappraise Performance Appraisals. Find More Like ThisReceivables Report for Americas Health Care financia l Managers Jun2007, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p10-11, 2p By Lauren Stiller Rikleen .( balance score card, bsc,and performance management, David Chaudron, oct 2000 (www. articles911. com/Performance_Management/Balanced_Scorecard Developing Effective Performance Reviews. By Max Messme, business source complete, .( Getting the most from appraisals from both sides of the desk. Find More Like This Yemm, Graham1 get-go Management Services Management Services, Spring2005, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p36-37, 2p, 2c )

Prohibition

effect 10 Was inhibition a failure? In 1919, the Volstead turn of events come forth virtueed inebriantic beverages with an alcoholic con hug drugt over 0. 5 share. This topic is debated in the book, Taking Sides there are two opposing sides to the question, was obstruction a failure? David E. Kyvig argues that the Volstead act did non specifically prohibit the use or aspiration of alcohol beverages and that liquor was still being provided by gangland bootleggers to provide alcohol to the demands of the consumers.Regardless(prenominal) of the efforts to enforce the police force the federal official government failed to create an acceptable institutional network that insured the obedience of the bulk. Even though the consumption of alcohol did drop significantly during the 1920s, the legislation failed to eliminate drinkable. On the different hand, J. C. Burnham argues that the enforcement of the prohibition laws were effective in certain areas. The enactment of the pr ohibition laws led to several positive social significances.For example, during the 1920s, there were fewer lot arrested for public drunkenness and fewer people being treated for alcohol related diseases. He concludes that the prohibition was more of a success than a failure. Prohibition led to the first and the only time an Amendment of joined States Constitution was repealed more than once. Personally, I think that the Volstead Act of 1919 was a failure and the prohibition laws gave rise to speakeasies and unionized crime. David E. Kyvig states that the prohibition was a failure.When the Volstead Act was passed non every American felt obligated to stop drinking alcohol. The consumers were being supplied at first in small amounts but as time progressed they were being supplied in excess amounts of alcoholic beverages. The Volstead Act banned manufacturing of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes but it did non state that they could non transport, sale, import, or export in toxicating liquors, thus making it legal to purchase or use and it was not a crime to do so. It allowed people to continue to possess intoxicant beverages prior to prohibition.The act outlawed all beverages with alcoholic contents over the set amount of 0. 5 percent. People in umpteen different parts of the United States voluntarily obeyed the ordinal Amendment citizens elsewhere deliberately chose to ignore it. These kinds of violations seemed to significantly arrive in small towns as intimately as large cities. National prohibition quickly gained an image, not as a law which significantly reduced the use of alcoholic beverages, but relatively as a law that was broadly disobeyed by many an(prenominal).As alcohol became more in demand it created an opportunity for bootleggers to make water money off of supplying to the demands made by the people. Crime rates escalated greatly as well as violent outbreaks between those competing for territory. In the 1920s the prisons contained a little over 5,000 inmates, after ten years the number of inmates in prisons contained over 12,000, more than 4,000 of those inmates were incarcerated for liquor violations. The court systems were so overwhelmed by the study prohibition and were overworked with all the trials they had.Prohibition may have reduced the consumption of alcohol in the United States, the law fell substantially short of all expectations it had. J. C. Burnham counter argues that Prohibition was quite effective in many places. He goes on to say that prohibition began well before 1920, in addition to the local astray spread of the local prohibition laws, federal laws greatly restricted the production and sale of alcoholic beverages for the most part in the beginning in 1917.Manufactures of distilled spirits beverages as an example, had been forbidden for more than three months when the congress passed the Eighteenth Amendment. The Eighteenth Amendment was created to prohibit the manufacturing, selling, i mporting, or transporting of intoxicating liquors. It was designed to kill all the liquor businesses and the saloons in particular. The Amendment did not prohibit people from possessing or drinking alcohol. Burnham reinforces his position by stating that the prohibition had a positive meet on society.The prohibition cased a decrease of arrests for public drunkenness, fewer hospitalizations for alcoholism and less incidences of other alcohol related disease, like cirrhosis of the liver from 1918 to 1920-1922. The most substantial evidence that prohibition did not fail was in the psychical hospital admission rates. People who had to deal with alcohol related mental diseases were impressed with the recent reviewing of New York state hospitals mental hospital admissions rate was only 1. 9 percent for 1920. With the topic question, Was prohibition a failure? David E.Kyvig made a clear, well defined and easy to construe argument compared to J. C. Burnham. Burnhams argument was difficul t to understand where he stood in his argument. He would say a few reasons how prohibition failed in on aspect but then he would give on reason why it did not. It was hard to keep track when he was defending the side he was on. Kyvig, on the other hand made it very clear how prohibition failed in certain aspects and he explained on the nose how it failed. He gave specific reasons as to why people would ignore and break the law to get their alcohol.He explains the prohibit effects the prohibition had on society. How prohibition created an opportunity for bootleggers to make money by supply what the people were demanding. He clarifies how crime rates went up as well as how violence broke out due to bootleggers fighting for territory. David E. Kyvig gave a more in depth explanation than J. C. Burnham he was able to acquit his claims and had provided clear and precise answers. He gave you statistics to prove what he was stating. With all the evidence that he was able chip in he pers uaded me into believing that in reality prohibition did fail.The question is, was prohibition a failure? I must agree with Kyvig, prohibition did in fact fail in many ways. The prohibition law was not favored by many people and that was proven by the juicy crime rates, the high amount of court hearings relating to violations of the prohibition law, and the failure of Congress to provide enough enforcement. Even when the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act were passed people never stopped drinking. Physicians were able to legally prescribe alcohol to their patients, 57,000 pharmacists obtained licenses to dispense liquor.As the law enforcements began cleft down on the consumption of alchol it opened a door for bootleggers to come into business and make money off of those who demanded alcohol. Bootleggers like Al Capone became very successful in his dispensing of alcohol. He says that prohibition was just a business to him and he supplied what was being demanded. Violence beca me evident as more bootleggers began compete with other groups for territory. As these fights over territories became more and more prominent, many people were being killed due to the rival gangs. However I do believe that there were some ood out comes from prohibition. There were fewer drunkards out in public, less alcohol incidents and hospitalization due to alcoholism. I think the prohibition laws could have worked if there werent so many loop holes for people to get away with things. So all in all, both sides of this topic had very good, valid point. David E. Kyvig proves that the prohibition law failed. He does acknowledge that the consumption rate of alcohol has decreased but that it was inevitable to stop everyone from drinking alcohol ever. So really this was a noble experiment but evidently failed.